Finance Question

General Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY

The Assignment must be (WORD format only)

Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented; marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page.

Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.

Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.

All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism).

You must use the attached file as a main reference to solve all the questions PLUS at least 2 other references to add some extra informations.. the references must be as APA style.

Assignment Questions: (Marks- 10)

Question 1: (Answer both 2 parts):

Compare the relative liquidity characteristics of direct versus indirect investment in real estate. (1 mark) (240 – 250 words)

Discuss three factors that affect the liquidity of both forms of investment. (1 mark) (240 – 250 words)

Question 2:

The manager of an investment-grade fixed-income fund is concerned about the possibility of a rating downgrade of Alpha Motors, Inc. The fund’s holding in this company consists of 5,000 bonds with a par value of $1,000 each. The fund manager doesn’t want to liquidate the holdings in this bond, and instead decides to purchase a binary credit put option on the bond of Alpha Motors. This option expires in six months and pays the option buyer if the rating of Alpha Motors’ bond on expiration date is below investment grade (Standard & Poor’s/Moody’s BB/Ba or lower.) The payoff, if any, is the difference between the strike price and the value of the bond at expiration. The fund paid a premium of $130,000 to purchase the option on 5,000 bonds.

Answer these: (You must solve these questions based on the attached reference):

A.What would be the payoff and the profit if the rating of Alpha Motors’ bond on expiration date is below investment grade and the value of the bond is $870? (1 mark)

B.What would be the payoff and the profit if the rating of Alpha Motors’ bond on expiration date is investment grade and the value of the bond is $980? (1 mark)

Question 3:

Discuss the rationales for passive, active, and semi active (enhanced index) equity investment approaches and distinguish among those approaches with respect to expected active return and tracking risk. (2 marks) (350 – 450 words)

Question 4:

As CIO of The Annette Hansen Charitable Foundation (TAHCF), a U.S.-based foundation supporting medical research, Maryann Dunn will present to the trustees a recommendation that they revise the foundation’s strategic asset allocation to include direct investment in real estate

-The Foundation’s current portfolio and strategic asset allocation is allocated 50 percent common stocks/50 percent bonds. Twelve percent of the common stock allocation (six percent of the total portfolio) is invested in REITs.

-The risk-free rate of interest is 3.5 percent.

-The forecasted inflation rate is 3 percent.

-TAHCF’s overall investment objective is to preserve the real (inflation-adjusted) value of assets after spending. Its spending rate is 5 percent of 12-month average asset value.

-TAHCF’s cost of earning investment returns is 20 basis points per year.

Exhibit -1 shows Dunn’s expectations for the current and proposed asset allocations. Dunn’s expectations for direct investment are based on unsmoothed NCREIF historical data adjusted for her current economic outlook

Forecast Data

Dunn expects opposition to her proposal to come from a trustee, Bob Enicar. Enicar has stated at a prior board meeting: ‘‘TAHCF’s allocation to equity includes substantial investment in REITs. REITs typically provide risk diversification comparable to that of direct equity investments for a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds while offering substantially more liquidity.’’

Answer these:

A.State and explain two financial justifications that Hansen could present for revising TAHCF’s asset allocation to 45/45/10 stocks/bonds/U.S. direct real estate investment. (1 mark) (240 – 250 words)

B.State and explain one disadvantage of the proposed revised strategic asset allocation. (1 mark) (240 – 250 words)

C .Contrast unsmoothed and smoothedNCREIF indices and justify Hansen’s choice of the unsmoothed NCREIF Index in formulating expectations for direct real estate investment. (1 mark) (240 – 250 words)

D.Draft a response to Enicar’s critique. (1 mark) (240 – 250 words)